Quality & Performance


Prevention Costs

Walmart has always been about providing their customers with products that are affordable. Their motto of “Save money. Live better.” Is possible because they take on certain costs to prevent their products from reaching their customers with any defects. Prevention cost is very important and is why they train their employees extensively so that they can provide the customer with the best service. Employees are trained and go through an orientation called “Pathway” which would teach employees what is expected of them and give them an overview as to how Walmart operates and what will help achieve customer satisfaction. The pathway will train employees and better their knowledge in different categories not just in one department this can help the companies and employees. Walmart also has product requirements in place, which means that in order for them to sell something the manufacture of the product must meet specific requirements and expectations, some things that are prohibited are offensive products or restricted products.

Appraisal Costs

In order to deliver the best product to its customers, Walmart has a receiving department in place. They are responsible to receive products and verify that what is being delivered have met specific specifications and the quantity of the items is correct. This allows Walmart to keep track of inventory as well. They take different measures for the products that are already on the floor, to keep track of what they have or to detect any problems they perform annual audits.

Internal Failure Costs

In the event that Walmart finds any defect after the product has been received and displayed, they have departments in place to take care of products that are defective to prevent them from reaching its customers. If anything is found unworthy of selling to a customer then its brought to the claim department, they then process anything that’s damaged, open, expired, etc. and determine whether it’s going to waste or salvage for donations.

External Failure Costs

With a company as big as Walmart it is not possible to keep track of all defected products. If such product is sold to a customer they have a return & refund policy in which the state that they will “exchange, refund or repair” within 90 days as long as the item purchased meets certain guidelines. For items such as electronics Walmart offers a warranty program, that a customer can buy to protect the life of the product and in the case that it breaks, they can file a claim online for repair or replacement.

Ethical Failure Costs


Walmart has faced issues with Health care and essentially this leads to Ethical Failure costs. In 2014, Walmart decided to raise health insurance premiums and those employees who worked less than 30 hours will now not have access to insurance. Since the health care was rising, the raised their prices that will affect everyone. Walmart also decided to cut employee’s hours so that they won’t qualify for health benefits.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Operations Management Dr. Thomas Abraham Fall 2018  Group 3 December 12,2018